The landscape of homelessness advocacy changed on June 28, 2024, when the Supreme Court’s Grants Pass decision allowed for the punishing of homeless individuals even when no alternative shelter is available. In response, the Putnam County Homelessness Solutions Coalition is working to introduce a new path forward: The Gloria Johnson Act—a model policy named after Gloria Johnson of Grants Pass, Oregon, and now being adopted by communities nationwide—offers a blueprint for protecting human dignity while creating smarter solutions.
What is the Gloria Johnson Act?
Our draft of the “Gloria Johnson Anti-Cruelty to Floridians Experiencing Homelessness Act” is designed to protect the basic human rights of our neighbors while creating a smarter, more cost-effective system for our county.
Key Pillars of Our Proposed Act:
- Decriminalizing Survival: The Act would eliminate counter-productive criminal penalties for “life-sustaining activities”—like sleeping or resting—when adequate alternative indoor space is not available.
- Defining “Adequate” Shelter: We aren’t just talking about a mat on a floor. Our Act defines adequate space as accessible, at no charge, and able to accommodate disabilities, possessions, and even pets or partners.
- Shifting Resources to Solutions: By decriminalizing rest, our local government can redirect resources from law enforcement and jailing toward addressing the root causes of poverty.
- Legal Protection: Under the Act, someone cannot be punished for sleeping outside if the government cannot prove that safe, accessible shelter was actually available to them.
A Proven Approach
The Gloria Johnson Act isn’t just a good idea—it’s a proven model. Since early 2025, versions of the Gloria Johnson Act have been introduced in 11 different state legislatures (including California and Maryland). A federal version—the Housing Not Handcuffs Act—was reintroduced in Congress by Rep. Pramila Jayapal in 2025, using very similar language.
The core principle of the “Right to Rest” has already been signed into law in Rhode Island (2012), Connecticut (2013), and Illinois (2013), where Homeless Bill of Rights protections have reduced criminalization while protecting constitutional rights. Putnam County has the opportunity to join this growing movement and be a leader in Florida.
Why This Matters for Putnam County
Fining and jailing people who have nowhere to go doesn’t stop homelessness; it only creates a vicious cycle of debt and criminal records that makes finding a home even harder. We believe in Housing, not Handcuffs.
Be a Part of the Solution
We are currently working to bring this draft to the attention of our legislators. Your support and your voice are what will turn this draft into a reality for Putnam County.
Join us at our next meeting:
Date: February 20th, 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM
Location: First Baptist Church of Palatka
Can’t attend? Here’s how you can help:
- Contact your Putnam County Commissioner and urge them to support the Gloria Johnson Act (template drafts available to download on the Gloria Johnson Act page )
- Share this message with your neighbors, faith community, and on social media